When Jazz had the Blues celebrates the genius of Billy Strayhorn, his contribution to the creative collaboration between him and Duke Ellington and his talent in composing and arranging in his own right. We hear the great music of the big band era, while also experiencing the drama of the complex relationships of Billy with the great Lena Horne and his lover Aaron Bridgers.
The play spans the period from 1935 to 1956. Billy, talented, gentle, abused by his father is introduced to Duke Ellington, a bigger than life, composer and successful African-American orchestra leader. Billy moves to New York to work for Ellington, who often took credit for the work of those around him. Billy also meets a beautiful, mulatto singer, Lena Horne, with whom he establishes an instant friendship.
Billy, lonely, is introduced to Aaron Bridgers, a handsome, piano player and a deep homosexual relationship is established. Meanwhile World War II has broken out. Billy's career working with Duke continues but Billy's frustration with not getting credit for his work grows, including an unsuccessful mixed-race show.
Lena's path to stardom continues, including a movie career with MGM. She becomes active in Civil Rights and is upset when she loses the coveted role of Julie in Showboat.
While Billy struggles with heavy smoking and drinking, Aaron seeks a career of his own and moves to Paris, leaving Billy despairing.
Billy joins Lena in a USO performance where they both see Negro soldiers receiving little respect. The war ends and the era of big bands comes to an end. Lena marries Lenny Hayton, a white, Jewish, successful music director of MGM. Aaron and Billy reunite, and Duke's career is revived by his performance at the 1956 Newport Jazz Festival.
The show's songs are all from the period and include such standards as Lush Life, Sophisticated Lady, Satin Doll, Lady is a Tramp, and Stormy Weather.
The show received 4 Ovations awards including Best Book and Best Production.
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